Management of the Company Is Concerned About the Increasing Costs

Question: Talk about Management of the Company Is Concerned About the Increasing Costs? Answer: Presentation RGL needs to diminish the IT costs by virtualising the current physical IT framework. They got numerous Xeon servers with various RAM and capacity hard circles. The RGL the board is doing an exploration on existing virtualization advancements and they discovered VMware innovation is the best innovation for this virtualization venture. Whole IT Infrastructure configuration including servers determination, CPU and RAM Selection, stockpiling choice will be chosen. All the plan viewpoints in changing over physical IT foundation to virtual framework will be examined. Virtual Technology Solution The current virtualization advances are Hyper-V from Microsoft, VSphere innovation from VMware and XenApp innovation from Citrix. Among these three innovations Microsofts Hyper-V can't be utilized in the current innovation as it isn't useful for work area virtualization. Citrix XenApp is predominantly utilized for Desktop virtualization however it isn't useful for server virtualization. Henceforth just VMware virtualization innovation is the main best alternative for this circumstance (VMware Virtualization Management, 2017). Choice of innovation VSphere 6.5, ESXi 6.5 (VMware vSphere 6.5 Documentation Library, 2017), VCENTER 6.5, Tier-1 and Tier-2 SAN, Standard reinforcement and DR arrangements offered by VMware, Standard DR arrangements offered by the VMware and standard Desktop virtualization advances offered by VMWare (Free VMware vSphere Hypervisor, Free Virtualization (ESXi), 2017). VSphere 6.5 is better then its past renditions like vSphere5.5 (Hatua, 2014) (Herrod, 2010). Typically VMware offers Veeam Technology for Backup. The equivalent can be utilized for DR Purpose as well. DDR Backup likewise conceivable. TSM Symantec additionally offers reinforcement answer for all the VMware framework. That likewise can be chosen if the framework is huge. When servers and virtual machines are supported up, the reinforcement information can be held for over a month. A similar reinforcement information can be utilized to reproduce the VMs and subsequently a similar reinforcement arrangement can be utilized for the DR Purpose as we ll. Existing Infrastructure Server No Equipment Recurrence Smash Hard Disk Use Server-1 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 140 GB Advertisement Server-2 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 140 GB Advertisement Server-3 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB SQL Server-4 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB SQL Server-5 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB SQL Server-6 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 250 GB EMAIL Server-7 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB Document Server-8 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB Document Server-9 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB PRINT Server-10 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB PRINT Server-11 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB 140 GB REDHAT Server-12 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB 140 GB REDHAT New Virtual Infrastructure All the current physical servers will be changed over into physical ESXi servers. Essential VMs will be made in this virtual framework that will bolster whole IT foundation. Server No Equipment Recurrence Slam Utilization ADESXI-1 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB ESXi Physical Server ADESXI-2 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB ESXi Physical Server SQLESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server SQLESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server SQLESXI-3 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server EMAILESXI Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB ESXi Physical Server FILEESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server FILEESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server PRINTESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server PRINTESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB ESXi Physical Server REDHATESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB ESXi Physical Server REDHATESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB ESXi Physical Server Bunch Formation Server No Equipment Recurrence Slam Bunch 1 ADESXI-1 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB Bunch 1 ADESXI-2 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB Bunch 2 SQLESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 2 SQLESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 2 SQLESXI-3 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 1 EMAILESXI Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB Bunch 2 FILEESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 2 FILEESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 2 PRINTESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 2 PRINTESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB Bunch 3 REDHATESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB Bunch 3 REDHATESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB Datastore Formation DATASTORE Server No Equipment Recurrence Slam Hard Disk DATASTORE-1 ADESXI-1 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 140 GB DATASTORE - 1 ADESXI-2 Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 140 GB DATASTORE - 2 SQLESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 SQLESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 SQLESXI-3 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 1 EMAILESXI Xeon 3.6 GHz 8 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 FILEESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 FILEESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 PRINTESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 2 PRINTESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 4 GB 250 GB DATASTORE - 3 REDHATESXI-1 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB 140 GB Group 3 REDHATESXI-2 Xeon 2.8 GHz 16 GB 140 GB The administration can go with one server farm, one area, one backwoods arrangement. They can go with only one VCENTER answer for control the whole virtual foundation (Mauro, 2017). VMs should be made to help Active Directory, Database, Email, File, print and Unix framework. Dispersed switches can be intended to help the whole foundation. VSphere 6.5 is a x64 bit OS and thus it underpins enormous framework. The security in the VMware arrangement is acceptable. The IT foundation can be extended without any problem. For the given expense since the quality is acceptable it is practical. VMware underpins all the applications. It can bolster all the building and logical fields. High exploration programming also can be introduced in VMware based virtual machines and the product will function admirably. CPU expending and Memory devouring programming will function admirably in VMware based items. Vcpu and vRAM can be expanded without any problem. Presently a days VSphere6.5 bolsters hot add office to the hard circle, RAM so the limit of the framework can be improved with no personal time. Vsphere is a steady innovation. Updates won't come regularly and consequently it wont require any exceptional aptitudes to oversee. Updates can be introduced without any problem. Operating system refreshes additionally conceivable utilizing update director. In the event that only one ESXi server is all around made sure about, at that point that can go about as a seat mark ESXi and all other ESXi servers can be brought to a similar security level without any problem. Host relocation and capacity movement offices are there in VSphere. So there wont be any asset smash in the virtual foundation. VSphere bolsters virtualization of all the business basic applications (Virtualizing Business Critical Applications - VMware Solutions, 2017). Work area Solution All the workers are utilizing their own PCs or organization gave work areas. These are equipment and henceforth the equipment cost will be exceptionally more in the event that they utilize physical PCs and physical work areas. Physical machines will confront part of equipment gives every so often. VHorizon is the innovation offered by the VMware for work area virtualization. Citrix virtualization additionally can be utilized. Since as of now VSphere innovation is utilized in the virtualization, work area arrangement that is very well good with the vSphere innovation. Skyline underpins all the prerequisites in the given specialized association. vHorzon offers snappy work area fire up and shut down offices. Every single other asset can be alloted consequently (VMware Validated Designs for Software-Defined Data Center, 2017). Reinforcement Solution Two reinforcement arrangements are conceivable. Symantec reinforcement and Veeam. Veeam is the best one because of parcel of reasons. This product can be introduced effectively, can be arranged effectively and can be re-designed absent a lot of personal time. It underpins windows, Unix, macintosh virtual machines and takes the reinforcement without any problem. For the most part there will be a different reinforcement VLAN will be utilized and all the reinforcement traffic will be experiencing in that VLAN as it were. Thus reinforcement wont influence the system execution. All the VMs and the applications can be brought to the reinforcement condition without any problem. Reestablish additionally effectively and it won't devour a lot of assets and time. IBM Tivoli Manager is another reinforcement and reestablish programming that can be utilized (2017) DR Solution At present the association got just a single server farm. They can have another DR focus in another state. On the off chance that they have another DR server farm, at that point they can go with information store replication (Modernize Data Centers, 2017). They can store the reinforcement duplicates in neighborhood just as remote spots. The reinforcement can

Philosophy of Science (follow on piece) Coursework

Reasoning of Science (follow on piece) - Coursework Example e European celestial prophets give more consideration to planets and their alleged effect on the individuals, while their partners in Ancient Egypt were progressively worried about groups of stars and credited the comparative capacities to them. In the event that a celestial prophet rehearses this science in such a manner and comes to such amazing outcomes, at that point clearly the last ought to be taken into close thought and deliberately inspected. Be that as it may, even such astounding actuality won't have the option to demonstrate that crystal gazing by and large is a genuine science and numerous individuals who practice it before couldn't have cared less to perform such tests and were not exacting about their logical examination. With respect to a move in worldview of crystal gazing, the facts confirm that occasionally sciences find crucial realities needn't bother with increasingly verification. In any case, if there should arise an occurrence of crystal gazing, one may propose that there has not been not really any confirmation of its hypothesizes. That is the reason if a cautious examination is done, the supposed impact of the planets may should be

A Different Voice

A Different Voice we’re a strange bunch. the news articles ascribe to us an almost mythical legitimacyâ€"we’re those kids. the ones that grow up to be new articles ourselves. but in between the late night pranks and the casually vulgar conversations and the stupid, stupid things we care aboutâ€"we’re just kids. kids who start their own businesses at nineteen, twenty years old. kids who do research in government labs and kids that expect themselves to work for multinational companies by their sophomore summer. kids that build roller coasters in their backyard and computers in their spare time, in between doing homework and writing papers and trying to stay alive; sometimes we forget to eat, and sometimes we forget to sleep. we’re just kids. our jokes are a mix of violence and bathroom humor and we throw things out the window because we think it’s funny, and we’re still exploring our identities and our sexualities and our fashion sensibilities and making stone-cold mistakes about all of them. we’re still growing up. whenever i hear variations on the theme of “i was torn into a million pieces and then put back together again”, it’s never about a school. it’s about a lover, or a religious experience, or something romantic like that. nothing as harsh, or as emotionally dry as “the Institute”. but this placeâ€"this place really does that to you. it wrecks you. it tears you down; makes you reevaluate your confidence and your dreams, and through that, you end up reevaluating yourself on a wide lens you didn’t know you could look through. this place hurts. and then something goes right. and then you ace that test, you land that job, your project works and your research is published and you change your mind about yourself, again. success here is so hard to find and so gratifying when it’s finally grasped that it makes you feel as if you’re redefined every time you succeed, and that’s what drives us for more. reality checkâ€"at the moment, i’m 10 hours away from a 2.004 exam that i am so, so not prepared for that i really shouldn’t be writing this. procrastination is like hard drugsâ€"comforting, if only for the moment, after which it completely fs you over. and my procrastination takes the form of socializing, writing, and incessant online window shopping…i really, really need some knee socks. right? well, i’ll figure it out. march on, march on. guest post by Piper (17) a new friend, and a close one.

Blanche of Castile, Queen of France

Dates: March 4, 1188 - November 12, 1252 Known for: Queen of France, 1223-1226; Queen Mother 1226-1252regent of France 1226-1234 and 1248-1252queen consort of King Louis VIII of Francemother of King Louis IX of France (St. Louis) Also known as: Blanche De Castille, Blanca De Castilla About Blanche of Castile:Â   In 1200, the French and English kings, Philip Augustus and John, signed a treaty which gave a daughter of Johns sister, Eleanor, Queen of Castile, as bride to Philips heir, Louis. Johns mother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, traveled to Spain to look over her two granddaughters, daughters of Eleanor of England and King Alfonso VIII. She decided that the younger, Blanche, was more suited for the marriage than the year-older Urraca. Eleanor of Aquitaine returned with the 12-year-old Blanche, who was married to the 13-year-old Louis. Blanche as Queen Accounts of the time indicate that Blanche loved her husband. She delivered twelve children, five of whom lived to adulthood. In 1223, Philip died, and Louis and Blanche were crowned. Louis went to southern France as part of the first Albigensian crusade, to suppress the Cathari, a heretical sect that had become popular in that area. Louis died of dysentery which he contracted on the trip back. His last order was to appoint Blanche of Castile as the guardian of Louis IX, their remaining children, and the kingdom. Mother of the King Blanche had her oldest surviving son crowned as Louis IX on November 29, 1226. She put down a revolt, reconciling (in a story with chivalric tones) with Count Thibault, one of the rebels. Henry III supported the rebelling barons, and Blanches leadership, with the help of Count Thibault, put down that revolt as well. She also took action against ecclesiastical authorities and a group of rioting university students. Blanche of Castile continued in a strong role even after Louis 1234 marriage, taking an active role in selecting his bride, Marguerite of Provence. Granted dower lands in Artois as part of the original treaty that brought her to her marriage, Blanche was able to trade those lands for ones closer to Louis court in Paris. Blanche used some of her dower income to pay dowries for poor girls, and to fund religious houses. Regent When Louis and his three brothers all went on crusade to the Holy Land, Louis selected his mother, at age 60, to be regent. The crusade went badly: Robert of Artois was killed, King Louis captured, and his very pregnant Queen Marguerite and, then, her child, had to seek safety in Damietta and Acre. Louis raised his own ransom, and decided to send his surviving two brothers home while remaining in the Holy Land. Blanche, during her regency, backed an ill-fated shepherds crusade, and had to order the destruction of the resulting movement. Death of Blanche Blanche of Castile died in November, 1252, with Louis and Marguerite still in the Holy Land, not to return until 1254. Louis never accepted Marguerite as the strong advisor his mother had been, despite Marguerites efforts in that direction. Blanches daughter, Isabel (1225 - 1270) was later recognized as Saint Isabel of France. She founded the Abbey of Longchamp, connected with the Franciscans and Poor Clares. Marriage, Children husband: Louis VIII of France (married 1200)children who survived to adulthood (of 12):1214: Louis IX, fifth child, first to survive1216: Robert, Count of ArtoisAlphonse of PoitiersSaint Isabel of FranceCharles of Anjou (Charles I of Sicily) Ancestors Father: Alfonso VIII of CastileMother: Eleanor, Queen of Castile (also known as Eleanor of England)Eleanor was the daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine

How to Grade Papers and Assignments When Homeschooling

For classroom teachers, grading tests and papers is second nature. However, if you are a homeschooling parent, you may be unsure about the best way to figure percentage grades, letter grades, and grade point average. You may not even be fully convinced that assigning grades is necessary, choosing instead to work to mastery on each assignment. How to Calculate Percentage and Letter Grades If you decide to grade your students’ schoolwork, use these simple steps to determine the percentage and letter grade for any assignment or test. To calculate a grade, you will need to figure out the percentage of questions that your student  answered correctly. All you need to know to find the grade is the total number of questions on the assignment and how many answers are correct. After that, you will just need to plug a simple equation into a calculator and convert the percentage to a letter grade. Heres how: Correct the paper.Determine the number of total questions.Count the number of questions answered correctly.Take the number of correct answers and divide by the total number of questions. (Example: 15 correct answers divided by 20 total questions equals 0.75)Multiply this number by 100 to turn it into a percentage. (Example: 0.75 multiplied by 100 equals 75%)Grade ranges often vary among professors and teachers. However, a typical, easy-to-use grade scale is: 90-100% A80-89% B70-79% C60-69% D59% and below F Using the examples above, 75% would earn a C letter grade. How to Calculate GPA If you’re homeschooling high school, you will likely need to figure your student’s overall grade point average (GPA) for his high school transcript. Calculate the cumulative GPA  by dividing the total number of grade points earned by the number of credit hours attempted. A typical grade point scale is: A 4.0B 3.0C 2.0D 1.0 There are variances for /- grades that will vary based on the percentage grade scale you use. For example, if you use the ten points per letter grade scale, a 95% might indicate an A- which would translate to a grade point of 3.5. Here’s how: To figure out your student’s cumulative GPA: Determine the total number of grade points earned. For example, if your student received three A’s and one B, his grade point total would be 15 (3x4 12; 1x33; 12315).Divide the grade point total by the number of credits attempted. In the example above, if each course reflected one credit hour, your student’s GPA would be 3.75 (15 grade points divided by 4 credit hours 3.75) Why Do Homeschoolers Need Grades? Many  homeschooling families choose not to bother with grades since they don’t move on until a child fully understands the concept. Working to mastery means that the student would ultimately never earn less than an A. Even if your homeschooling family works to mastery, there are a few reasons you may need to assign percentage or letter grades for your students. Some students find the challenge of getting good grades motivational. Some kids like the challenge of seeing how many answers they can get correct. These students  are motivated by earning high scores. This may be especially true for kids who have  been in a traditional school setting  or those who homeschool using a more school-at-home approach. They don’t see the point of completing worksheets or tests if they dont receive a grade for their work. Grades can provide valuable feedback for these students to understand how they are performing.   Grades provide an objective means of assessing student performance. Many homeschooling parents find it difficult to strike a balance between being overly critical and overly lax about their student’s academic performance. It can be helpful to  create a grading rubric  so that both you and your student know what’s expected. A rubric can help you assess your student’s work objectively and force you to focus on specific issues. For example, if you’re working on teaching  him to write a descriptive paragraph, a rubric can help you stay focused on descriptive elements and ignore run-on sentences or grammar errors until another assignment. High school students may need grades for their transcript. Even if you prefer not to assign  grades in your homeschool, homeschoolers who will be applying  for  college admission  may need them for their high school transcripts. Some  courses may be difficult to assign a  percentage  grade, particularly more  interest-led topics. An alternative is to assign  a letter grade based on your student’s understanding of the topic and the effort put forth in doing the work. For  example, a strong understanding and effort  might earn an A. Solid knowledge and a decent but not outstanding effort might earn a B. You might assign a C if your student understands the topic well enough to move on without repeating the course and/or  you would have liked to have seen more effort applied. Anything less would mean repeating the course.   Some homeschooling laws may require grades. Your state homeschooling laws may require submitting grades to the county or state school superintendent, umbrella school, or other governing bodies.   Assigning percentage and letter grades doesnt have to be difficult. These simple steps can make it easy no matter which route you choose. Updated by Kris Bales

China And The United States - 1167 Words

China and the United States has its own unique culture. What is culture? According to Kluckhohn and Kroeber ‘Culture consists in patterned ways of thinking, feeling, and reacting, acquired and transmitted mainly by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups’ (Dowling, Festing, Engle, 2013, p. 24). There are many interesting facts surrounding their culture. In this paper I will compare China’s culture to the culture of the United States to determine if China is a good match for a United States multinational firm who is looking to enter a foreign market. The aspects of culture difference I will be focusing on will include the following: language, religion, music, cooking, social norms and customs. The paper will end with a conclusion of my findings. The Chinese and English language have many significant differences. China does not have a single language, they have many different versions or dialects that include Wu, Taiwanese and Cantones e. Mandarin, also known as Northern Chinese is the mother tongue of about 70% of Chinese speakers and is the accepted written language for all Chinese (Language differences: English - Chinese, n.d.). However, English is the only language of the United States. Another difference between language in China and the United States is that the Chinese language do not use an alphabet system, they use a system call logographic where instead symbols represent words (Language differences: English - Chinese, n.d.). TheShow MoreRelatedThe United States And China917 Words   |  4 PagesLike Athens and Sparta, were the United States and China drawn into a war neither power wanted because of their alliances? Introduction The United States and China were eagerly ready to be drawn into the Korean War. Why wouldn’t they be? After WWII, Japan was forced to relinquish Korea, among other territories that it claimed , and Korea was left to fend for herself. 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These cultures are both very popular in the current world. China is a one party system co ntrolled by communists where as the United States is a multiparty, grounded on a extremely democraticRead MoreUnited States Relations Between China And China Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America and China have a complex relationship that has been created through years of interaction. There have been times of great trade and trust between the countries but there has also been great tension. Today America and China trade freely between each other. However, the countries do not completely trust one another due to their opposing views on foreign policy and ideology. These past incidents have created an odd combination of opinions in China and the United States. In

Analysis of Introducing Euro for ASEAN Countries †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Introducing Euro for ASEAN Countries. Answer: Introduction The present report demonstrates an analysis of introducing a common currency like Euro for ASEAN countries as well. A common currency like Euro is formed when different countries join their currencies together to develop a single currency. The development of Euro currency represents a major example in this context that is commonly accepted as a single currency among all the countries in the European Union. In this context, this report aims to presents an evaluation of the development and structure of Euro and its benefits and drawbacks. This has been done in order to analyze whether Asean countries should adopt a common currency like Euro. Critical Analysis of Asean Countries Adopting a Common Currency like Euro: Creation of Euro The European Union (EU) introduced a common currency of Euro for all its member countries in the year 1999. The Euro currency was developed on the basis of political deal for enhancing peace and co-operation between all the member countries. The establishment of European Economic Community in the year 1990 that is presently known as EU initiated the process of adopting a common currency Euro for the European nations. The major idea behind its creation is to promote the trade and sharing of resources between the member countries so that there develops co-operation between them and there is less chances of occurrence of war. The development of a common currency will help in reducing the trade and cultural barriers thus promoting the economic growth and development of European countries. The Euro has helped in developing of a free trade zone for better political and economic integration between the member countries. The free trade zone also known as Eurozone has 27 participating Europea n countries out of which the major four countries are France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom (Daniels and VanHoose, 2014). The EU has created the currency of Euro for exchange between the member countries while the people within the countries use their domestic currencies only. The main motive of the EU for introducing Euro is to facilitate trade and removing the risks arising from currency exchanges. The adoption of Euro will also improve the market transparency and thus promoting competition between members. Also, the work efficiency will increase by better transport of labor and goods across the borders and thus improving the productivity of the participating nations. As such, it can be said that the main purpose for the creation of Euro was to adopt a common currency throughout Europe for improving the market efficiency and financial growth (Mulhearn, 2009). Structure of EU The EU system comprises of EU institutions that are developed by the national governments for achieving specific goals determined in the treaties. The European Council is the main political body of the EU that enhances co-operation between the political leaders such as presidents and prime ministers of the member states. The EU continually meets on three months for indentifying the major issues that helps in determination of general policy objectives of EU. The members of the council publish a conclusion that is mutually agreed between all the participants. The EU comprises of following members: The European Commission: It is a permanent political and administration institution of the EU. It undertakes the role of developing legal laws for implementing the EU objectives, monitors the budgets and compliance of EU as per the legislations, acting as treaties guardians and representing EU in external trade negotiations. The President of the Commission holds the responsibility of developing the functions of the European Commission. The Commission by carrying all the executive and management responsibilities can be said to be the main center body of the EU (Mulhearn, 2009). The European Parliament: This EU institution is recognized by its distinguishing feature of being elected directly by the member states. As such, it is an independent body that is elected for a fixed period of time and cannot be dissolved by other bodies. The European Parliament acts independently and develops its own goals and objectives. Also, it is actively involved in the appointment of the European commission president and also its other members. The European Parliament also possesses the power of dissolving the commission and thus plays a major role in the functioning of the European Union. The functional activities of the Parliament are carried out in association of the political parties and the committees. The political parties controls all the Parliament work and deciding the positions of the members. The specialist committee holds the responsibility of developing the legislations that directs and controls all the legislative work of the parliament (Masson, 2007). The Court of Justice: It undertakes the responsibility of reviewing the role of governments and other public bodies of the EU. It decides on the matters whether the member governments carry out their roles as per the EU law. It sets out the fundamental principles of the EU and its links with the national law. The European Court of Auditors: It plays a central role in maintaining the financial structure of the European Union. It develops an annual report for providing information in relation to the implementation of budget within the EU. It examines the revenue and expenses of the EU as per its legal laws (Parga, 2015). The system of EU is very complex and therefore very difficult to be understood by the outside parties. Its legal laws are developed after its proposal is accepted by the council and the parliament. The process is initiated by the European Commission that develops a formal policy proposal for the adoption of the legislation. The consultation is obtained from the interested parties and the government before its final submission. The proposal is then passed to the council and the parliament which is then subjected to their review for its approval or rejection. The national institutions also play a central role in developing the policies of the EU. In addition to this, it also plays an important role in adoption and enforcement of legislative laws of the EU. As such, it can be said that the system of EU is developed for promoting co-operation between the members states so that they can work in integration with each other as per the own political systems (Charter, 2014). Pros and Cons of Joining EU The EU is known to be union of 28 countries that is developed for enhancing the political and economic co-operation between the member countries. As such, the pros and cons of EU can be stated as follows: Pros of European Union Promoting Free Trade: The member of the EU receives the benefit of free trading without having nay tax implications. This in turn helps in reducing the price of goods and services in the member countries. Enhancing Opportunities: The free movement of labor and resources between the member countries provides an attractive opportunity to the countries to create more job opportunities and also gain advantages of better resources of the neighboring countries. Common Currency: The adoption of a common currency that is Euro by all the member countries facilitates in carrying out businesses, travelling and purchasing things from other countries in a relatively simple manner. Preventing War: The member countries of the European Union works in integration with each other and this helps in creating a better economic and political environment within these countries and promoting peace among the continent (Daniels and VanHoose, 2014). Cons of the European Union: Barriers of Communication: The presence of different culture among the member countries of the European Union makes it rather difficult for EU to interact effectively with all of its citizens. Thus, it can result in lack of integrity between all of its citizens. Difficulty Faced in leaving: The member country if want to exit from the EU have to face extreme difficulty due to complex procedures involved. Discrimination: The member countries of the EU should be of Europe only which have undefined boundaries. Thus, it provides authority to the EU to select the member countries as per their own will. Power over Government: The EU possesses the power over government in all of its member countries and thus can select the political leader as per their own interest. This can lead to the occurrence of corruption in the government sectors. Protect the Interest of the Overall EU: The EU implements the decisions that promote the interest of the overall EU and not of the individual countries. This can cause the downturn in many of the small countries of the EU (European Union Pros and Cons, 2014). Should Asean Countries adopt a common currency like Euro The development of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in the year 2015 for economic integration of the Asian countries has caused the occurrence of debate whether it would eventually also lead to monetary integration of these countries such as in the European case. In this context, some have argued that the adoption of a common currency such as Euro by the ASEAN countries would provide benefits such as trade integration, lower transaction costs, reduced exchange risk and price stability (Launey, 2012). However, these benefits should be compared with the problems that ASEAN countries can face in the future by the adoption of a common currency. The EU is presently facing the difficulties such as increasing debt in the Eurozone that can eventually result in ending the Eurozone. The Eurozone has not achieved success in attaining its determined goals due to large differences between the economic mature countries of France, Germany as compared to the economically weak countries of Ireland and Greece. This lead to the occurrence of instability in the economic policies of the EU such as is interest rate policy. The moderate interest rates set out in the Eurozone are in accordance with the economic growth of the big countries while it is not in favor of the countries with slow economic growth such as Ireland (Why ASEAN will not have a common currency, 2013). Thus, the ASEAN countries need to consider both the cost and benefits of adopting a common currency such as Euro. It is very difficult to quantify both the cost and benefits but the ASEAN countries need to properly analyze both these factors before deciding over the matter of common currency adoption. In this context, it has also been argued that ASEAN countries ranks high in wages and price flexibility and thus supporting their decision of monetary integration and adopting a common currency. In addition to this, there is more flexibility in the labor markets o the ASEAN countries and also they have high GDP ratios. In addition to this there is relatively small difference between the economic maturity level of different ASEAN countries which in turn supports the monetary integration of the member countries. The establishment of Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA) can be regarded as an effective step towards the monetary integration and adoption of a common currency for ASEAN countries. Howe ver, they need to undertake proper analysis of the development of euro as a common currency by the European Union before adopting a common currency. This is necessary so that the problem faced by the European Union does not occur in the common currency adoption by the ASEAN. (Source: https://www.tutor2u.net/economics/blog/unit-4-macro-the-euro-zone-crisis-revision) The benefits of adopting a single currency can only be achieved when the region becomes an optimal currency area. Thus, the ASEAN countries should consider that adopting a single currency before that time can lead to the occurrence of several problems such as that faced by the Eurozone. The crisis faced by the Eurozone is presently regarded as a min reason fro ASEAN countries not adopting a single currency. However, in the future context ASEAN countries should aim to reduce the gap between the macro-economic policies of different countries before common currency adoption. As such, the ASEAN before adopting a common currency should aim to promote economic integration and regional co-operation. This can be regarded as the building blocks before monetary integration of the member countries (marsdttir, 2015). Conclusion Thus, it can be inferred from overall discussion hels in the report that both the costs and benefits should be examined in detail by ASEAN countries before adopting a common currency like Euro. References Charter, D. 2014. Europe: In or Out: Everything You Need to Know. Biteback Publishing. Daniels, J. and VanHoose, D. 2014. Global Economic Issues and Policies. Routledge. European Union Pros and Cons. 2014. [Online]. Available at: https://apecsec.org/european-union-pros-and-cons/ [Accessed on: 25 October, 2017]. Launey, G. 2012. Asean single currency unlikely after eurozone 'lesson'. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-17595960 [Accessed on: 25 October, 2017]. Masson, R. 2007. The Growing Role of the Euro in Emerging Market Finance. World Bank Publications. Mulhearn, C. 2009. The Euro: Its Origins, Development and Prospects. Edward Elgar Publishing. marsdttir, S. 2015. Should ASEAN even consider a single currency? [Online]. Available at: https://www.cariasean.org/news/should-asean-even-consider-a-single-currency/ [Accessed on: 25 October, 2017]. Parga, A. 2015. The Euro Area Crisis in Constitutional Perspective. Oxford University Press. Why ASEAN will not have a common currency. 2013. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rappler.com/business/economy-watch/38664-why-asean-will-not-have-a-common-currency [Accessed on: 25 October, 2017]

Best Book Writing Software 14 Writing Tools For Authors [2019 Update]

Best Book Writing Software 14 Writing Tools For Authors [2019 Update] Best Book Writing Software: 14 Writing Tools For Authors [2019 Update] Want to find the best writing software for you in just MINUTES? Take this quiz and well tell you exactly which one will help your writing process the most.Click Here to Take the QuizWriting a book requires something major.It requires the right attitude, a powerful book idea, some solid writing prompts, and the best writing software out there.And we know which writing software is best for you and more importantly, why it matters.With the best writing tools, you can write faster and more effectively. You’ll be more focused, with fewer distractions, and you can actually learn a thing or two from some of them like Grammarly.And just as importantly, you’ll have an easier time keeping your outline, notes, and even those writing exercises organized.But even if you have all the best writing prompts and an imagination that wont quit, you cant do either without the right book writing software.You’ll have to make some choices. Nowadays, authors have so many options when l ooking for the best book writing software.These are 13 of the best book writing software programs both free and those thatll justifiably cost you so you can up your author game:Microsoft Word Word Processor, $79.99Scrivener Word Processor, $45Pages Word Processor, $28Freedom Productivity Software, $2.42/monthGoogle Docs Online Word Processor, FreeEvernote Note-Taking Software, FreeFocusWriter Word Processor, FreeFastPencil Word Processor, FreeyWriter Word Processor, FreeHemingway App Style Grammar Checker, FreeDropbox Document sharing platform,Free Open Office Word Processor,FreeGrammarly Editing Software, FreeLet’s get started by comparing the 3 book writing software â€Å"giants,† and then I’ll share some less well-known tools that might help improve your writing process even more. Which book writing software features are right for you?I’m not trying to sell you on any particular book writing software in this article. Instead, my goal is to give you an idea of what’s out there so you can weigh the options for yourself.Who knows- you may even discover a brand-new writing and publishing tool you absolutely love.In the end, the truth is that there are many great writing tools out there. It isn’t really a question of which tool is BEST. What it comes down to is: which tool works best with YOUR book writing process?There are 11 things to consider when deciding which program to use for your book:How easy is it to format text the way you want?Does it have templates available?How many?How much does it cost?Is the program simple easy to use?Does it offer any extra features or other bells whistles?How about a distraction-free writing experience?Is the program user-friendly?Can you access your files no matter where you are?How easy is it to collaborate with editors team members?Is there distribution capabilities when its time to publish?The Top 3 Book Writing Software ProgramsWriters everywhere flock to these specific tools and claim them to be the best book writing software for them. Well break down each so you can decide for yourself if their features are the best fit.#1 Microsoft WordBefore any other writing tools came along, Microsoft Word was the only option available. Everyone used it.Today, even though there are many other word processors out there, Word is still the most widely used book writing software in the U.S. Millions of people continue to use it for their writing needs.And it’s easy to see why. Word has a lot going for it!It’s been around a long time. It’s trusted, reliable, and gets the job done well.It also provides a relatively distraction-free writing experience; much better than working on Google Docs in your browser, for example, where you’re only an errant mouse-click away from the entire internet.If you just need to wake up in the morning and meet your word-count goals by keeping your head down and getting those words pounded out onto the page, then Word is an obvious choice of book writing software. No fuss, no muss. It’s about as simple as it gets.Word also offers some simple organization. While writing your chapters, changing the chapters heading (seen in the example below) allows easy navigation as your book progresses further and further.Using headers, you can organize your book into chapters- and then you can navigate through them quickly using the Navigation pane:In order to view your navigation pane in outline-format click: View Navigation Pane (its a box to check) select the bullet/outline tab within the navigation pane (seen above).You can also create your own free book writing template using Word. And if you start writing your book in Word and don’t begin with the correct formatting, it’s pretty easy to clean up your formatting to make it â€Å"book ready† with a few simple steps.If you’re a Word user and you’ve got your own system in place for writing books , then perhaps you need to look no further.But as a writing tool, Word does have some downsides.For starters, it doesn’t always play well with Macs. If you use a Mac, then Word might cause you a lot of frustration with crashes and formatting.Thankfully, Apple offers a comparable program called Pages, that we reviewed below for you.Word is also pretty vanilla. That’s part of its appeal, sure, but it also means Word lacks some of the more advanced features you get with other programs like Scrivener and Google Docs.For example, Scrivener offers more advanced outlining functionality. And Google Docs makes it easier to share and collaborate on your files.All in all, Word is a solid contender for best book writing software. But there are many other choices out there.Book Writing Software Cost: $79.99 if purchased separately.#2 Scrivener You just learned that Microsoft Word is the most widely used word processor in the world. But does that mean it’s the best book writ ing software?Think about it this way. The fact that Word is so prevalent means that it has to cater to all sorts of users- students, businesspeople, writers, teachers, marketers, lawyers, the list goes on and on and on.But Scrivener was created for one type of person only:Writers.And if you’re a writer, chances are you’ve heard of Scrivener. A lot of writers absolutely love this program, with its advanced features and distraction-free writing experience.In short, Scrivener gives you an insane amount of flexibility for writing, formatting, and organizing your book for self-publishing.Blogger and author, Jeff Goins, swears by Scrivener after giving up word. He says,â€Å"I wasted years of my life doing all my writing on Microsoft Word. But that’s all over now. I have finally seen the light.†Entrepreneur Michael Hyatt also praises Scrivener: â€Å"I now begin every piece of content- no matter what it is- with this tool. It has simplified my life and enabled me to focus on the most important aspect of my job- creating new content. I am more productive than ever.† Here are some of the top takeaways of this book writing software:Helps with plotting for fiction authorsEasily export your data to other digital platforms such as Kobo, ibooks, etc. (this is one of the best features)Provides outlining functionality that keeps your content organizedPowerful composition mode with distraction-free writing environmentEasily drag and drop to move sections aroundProvides a collection of robust templatesSupports MultiMarkdown for bullets and numbersBecause Scrivener was designed for writers, it’s super easy to lay out scenes, move content around, and outline your story, article, or manuscript.Instead of keeping all your content in one big file, Scrivener allows you to create multiple sub-files to make it easier to organize and outline your project: Scrivener is a fabulous tool for plotting out storylines. Using the corkboard view, for in stance, you can recreate the popular â€Å"notecard method† for outlining your project:But as awesome as Scrivener is, it’s not perfect.And the biggest downside to using Scrivener is the steep learning curve involved. You aren’t going to master this program overnight.But if you’re serious about your writing career, then investing the time to learn this specific writing tool will be worth it. You’ll save time and energy in the long run.And if you want to learn how to use Scrivener as quickly easily as possible, we can help! Heres a full Scrivener tutorial so you can easily maneuver this program. If you want to dig even deeper, you can also download the Scrivener Manual, or watch the Scrivener YouTube tutorials they’ve put together at Literature Latte. Long story short: Scrivener is an investment, but one thats worth it. It will take some time to master. But once you get the hang of it, you’ll never go back- it’s the single mos t powerful book writing software out there.If you like what you see from Scrivener, you can buy it here:Buy Scrivener 3 for macOS (Regular License)Buy Scrivener for Windows (Regular License)Book Writing Software Cost: $45#3 Google Docs We’ve looked at the appealing simplicity of Word and the in-depth power of Scrivener, but there’s another book writing software that more and more people are starting to use for various reasons:Google Docs.ï » ¿Essentially, Google Docs is a stripped-down version of Word that you can only use online. It’s a simple, yet effective writing tool.The beauty of this program (and Google Drive in general) comes in the ability to share content, files, and documents among your team. You can easily communicate via comments, for example: This program keeps a complete history of all changes made to a document, so if you accidentally delete something you wanted to keep, simply click the link at the top of the screen that says, â€Å"All chang es saved in drive.†That will bring up the version history, where you can review all the changes that have been made to your book file and revert to a previous version if you so choose.Google Docs doesn’t require any installation and can be accessed anywhere via your browser, or an app on your phone.(Anyone who has ever lost a draft of a book understands how valuable this feature is!)And here’s one of the best features: everything is saved on the server frequently and automatically, so you never have to fret about losing a version or draft of your workPlus you can access your work when you move from one location or another- no carrying a laptop or thumb drive around with you. When you share a book draft with others, like test readers or your editor, they can comment directly on the draft using the built-in comment functionality.Out of the â€Å"big 3† book writing software tools, Google Docs is probably the least sophisticated when it comes to formatting an d outlining tools. But it makes up for that with easy collaboration, sharing, and online access.Book Writing Software Cost: FreeBook Writing Software You Might Not Know AboutLets get to know some of the best book writing tools you can use to up your author game and make some progress.Just because you may not be familiar with a specific writing software doesnt mean its not beneficial or even better than what youre using now.#1 Pages Think of Pages as the Mac alternative to Microsoft Word.It has a variety of beautiful templates to choose from, has a simple design, and syncs with all devices from within iCloud so you can access it in a number of different places.Personally, I love the ease of Pages. It works great for creating ebooks or manuscripts with a variety of writing tools you can get creative with.Book Writing Software Cost: $28#2 FreedomFreedom isn’t technically a writing tool, but it sure can help improve your writing. It’s a productivity app designed to help eliminate distractions by blocking certain websites something more than beneficial for those of us who get sidetracked easily.For example: let’s say you have a tendency to get distracted by social media sites. All you have to do us start a Freedom session that blocks all your social media sites- and then you won’t be able to visit them even if you wanted to.Here’s what it looks like when you schedule a session:Notice that you have a lot of options. You can schedule one-time sessions (starting now or later), or you can set up recurring sessions (for example, to block distracting sites every day when it’s time to write).When you try to visit a site that’s being blocked, you’ll get this message:This is a really liberating tool. Once you know you don’t have the option of visiting those distracting sites, you’ll find it easier to keep focused on your writing and you’ll be able to get a lot more done.Book Writing Software Cos t: $2.42/month and up, or $129 for lifetime access.#3 UlyssesIf youre a Mac owner, this might be the best book writing software for you. While you do have to pay $39.99 per year to use it, the cost to use Ulysses is completely justified.One of the best features has to be the distraction-free capabilities. As a writer who gets distracted easily, this is definitely a feature I look for in a good book writing software. This one is also great for exporting. Meaning, you can do all your writing in-app and then export it in relatively any format youd need in order to send it to your editor, critique partner, or even beta readers.And if youre someone who has a hard time keeping all of your notes and ideas organized for your book, this app also has a feature that helps you keep all of it straight!Say goodbye to forgetting what you wanted to add in that obscure scene you wrote two months ago!Overall, this is one of the best book writing software programs out there for Mac users. But if your e not sure if its worth the price, you can actually try it forfree for 14 days. What a deal!Book Writing Software Cost: $39.99/yearFree Book Writing SoftwareTheres not much we love more than getting stuff for free especially when it comes to our aspirations. You dont have to doll out a ton of cash just to use highly beneficial book writing software.In fact, there are many bestfree book writing software programs.#1 FastPencil FastPencil is a nice little platform with lots of tools. You can also use it for distributing your ebook. It is free to start writing with, but they offer paid services as well.Everything happens online in your browser, which means you can access your files from any computer (as long as you’re connected to the Internet).Here’s what the word processor looks like:Book Writing Software Cost: Free (paid upgrades are optional)#2 FocusWriterFocusWriter is a word processor for writers thats intended to eliminate distractions to help you get your book w ritten quicker. Its a basic, lightweight writing tool that was designed to be completely free of progress inhibiting distractions.In its fullscreen mode, there are no toolbars or additional windows, just a background and your text so that you can concentrate solely on writing your draft.FocusWriter also allows you to choose what your screen looks like, as seen in the example below.You can customize the image in the background to suit your project to help inspire your writing.It’s simple and effective. If you need a lot of features, it probably won’t work for you. But if simplicity is your thing, then you may have found your perfect free writing tool.Book Writing Software Cost: Free#3 yWriter yWriter is a really popular word processor (intended mainly for novelists) with some impressive features (especially for a program that’s completely free).It helps keep your project organized by giving you space to include notes on all sorts of things, like character notes, scene notes, scene goals, etc.You can specify whose point of view each scene will be written in, and you can see the word count of your entire novel broken out by chapter- all at a quick glance:One thing that yWriter does differently than a lot of other writing programs is focus on scenes rather than on chapters. A lot of writers prefer this since scenes are usually fun chunks of story to work on.And using yWriter, you can rearrange all those scenes to compose a compelling novel.I’d call it a Scrivener alternative thats free to use. But one downside is that it only works for Windows (at least, for now).Book Writing Software Cost: Free#4 EvernoteEvernote is a note-taking app. It’s a great way to keep track of your thoughts- like brainstorming ideas, outlining chapters, and jotting down inspiration when it strikes.The mobile app is particularly useful for capturing new ideas when they strike, since most people have their phone with them 24/7. This is what it looks like on a mobile device:While Evernote has been around for a little while, they seem to always be expanding on their features, making it one of the best writing softwares out there.Here’s are some of the extended features Evernote offers:While you can use Evernote to write content- I’ve used it for writing blogs and other small sections of books- you wouldn’t want to use it as your main word processor. Its functionality is a bit too limited.But as a way of keeping track of ideas, it’s a great find.Book Writing Software Cost: Free, but there is a cool upgrade for $5 a month that gets you Evernote Premium#5 Hemingway EditorThe Hemingway Editor is a unique kind of writing tool. It’s a style checker that’s designed to help tighten up your prose and make your writing clear and bold. Simply paste your writing into the editor and scroll through. You’ll notice that the program highlights certain words passages- like long, hard-to-read sentences , passive verbs, and phrases with simpler alternatives.Its basically your own personal editor rolled into a writing software.Here’s an example of what it looks like:(Yikes. Too bad Dickens didn’t have this app.)What I love about this tool is how easy it is to use. Everything is color-coded and super easy to understand, so you can see at a glance where your writing could use a little elbow grease.Book Writing Software Cost: Free, or you can purchase the desktop version for $19.99.#6 DropboxReading this, you may be wondering:Dropbox? How is that a writing tool?Trust me- it is!While it’s true that Dropbox isn’t a word processor like Scrivener or yWriter, it is a very helpful writing tool. Especially for writers who write on more than one computer, who need to collaborate with other writers or editors, or who want an easy way to back up their work.Here’s how it works:When you set up Dropbox and install it on your computer, it will create a new â€Å" Dropbox† folder on your machine.Any files that you save in this folder will be automatically backed up to Dropbox’s servers in the cloud, which will be automatically downloaded to any other computers that are synced to that same Dropbox account.A lot of writers choose to save their book on Dropbox, so that it will be automatically backed up. And as you can see, it looks the same as any other folder on your computer:Using this strategy, you can make it easier to share and collaborate on your files- even if you aren’t using Google Docs.Book Writing Software Cost: Free for a basic plan, or $9.99/month for extra storage.#7 Open OfficeYou may know of this software, you may not. Essentially, its a free version of a word processor much like Word or Pages. If you dont have Word on your computer and cant afford to buy it, this is a great alternative thatll get the job done.Heres what this book writing software looks like:The capabilities are pretty limited with Open Offi ce but if you really only need the basics and dont want to spend any money, this is the perfect writing software for you.Book Writing Software Cost:Free#8 PauseForIf youre someone who needs incentive to stay off your phone (and actually write), this is a perfect writing software.Technically, its not for writing. PauseForis a productivity app designed to motivate you to stay off your phone. That means you can get more writing done by spending less time scrolling through Twitter or whatever your social medial of choice is.How?PauseFor is designed for YOU to set a time, and then not pick up your phone until that time is done.But whats the incentive?The longer you stay off your phone and the more sessions you complete successfully, the more youll have to DONATE. Thats right. You can be a philanthropist AND a writer at the same time.Simply set your time, dont touch your phone, and collect your Kin. When you a certain amount, you get to choose where the donations go.Book Writing Software Cost: Free + the added benefit of feeling great about donating#9 GrammarlyIf you havent heard of this editing software, youve been living under a rock. It has taken over as one of the most versatile simple editing softwares and for a good reason.We have a Grammarly review that covers all the features and functions but essentially, this is a browser extension you can download and it automatically corrects your grammar and spelling in whichever online medium youre writing on. This writing software is perfect if you need to brush up on your grammar or are looking for an easy way to sound professional in written emails as well.Book Writing Software Cost: Free with upgrade optionsHow Much Does Book Writing Software Programs Cost?I would recommend not worrying too much about the cost of these programs. After all, dropping $100 or less on a program is not that big a deal if it is going to help improve your writing for years to come.That said, I know you work hard for your money- and you want to get the best deal you can!Here is a breakdown of the most recent prices for all of the tools in this article along with their comparative features:Writing SoftwareCostMicrosoft Word$79.99Scrivener$45Pages$28Freedom$2.42/monthGoogle DocsFreeEvernoteFreeFocusWriterFreeFastPencilFreeHemingway AppFreeDropboxFreeOpen OfficeFreeyWriterFreeWhats Your Favorite Book Writing Software?Take some time to check out each of these tools if you aren’t already using them. Stay focused on crafting your next book and stick with the book writing software that gives you the best results in terms of saving you money, time, and frustration.Keep writing. Keep it simple. Best of all, enjoy the creative process!Now that you have these awesome tools at your disposal, what is your favorite writing tool? What best suits your needs as an author? Can you speed up the writing process with any particular tool?What to do NextWriting a book takes a lot more than discovering some helpful book writing sof tware. Heres what you can do right now to head in the right direction with your book.#1 Join your free training!The process of learning never stops when it comes to writing and publishing a book. And just because you have a fancy piece of software doesnt mean writing a book will come naturally.In fact, it hardly ever does.

Transaction, Operating Accounting Exposures Essays

Transaction, Operating Accounting Exposures Essays Transaction, Operating Accounting Exposures Essay Transaction, Operating Accounting Exposures Essay Transaction, Operating, Accounting (Translation) Exposures Foreign Exchange Exposure – measures the potential for a firm’s profitability, net cash flow, and market value to alter because of a change in exchange rates. Q: What are the three main foreign exchange exposures? A: 1) Transaction Exposure 2) Operating Exposure 3) Accounting Exposure Transaction Exposure – measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred prior to a change in exchange rates. Operating Exposure (Economic Exposure, Competitive Exposure, Strategic Exposure) – measures a change in the present value of a firm resulting from any change in future expected operating cash flows caused by unexpected changes in exchange rates. Accounting Exposure (Translation Exposure) – measures accounting Expect to collect ? 1,000,000 in three months on a sale, minimum acceptable value $1,700,000. Q: What type of transaction exposure has occurred? A: Billing Exposure S0 = $1. 7640/? ES90= $1. 76/? F90= $1. 7540/? iU. K. = 10% per year (2. 5% per quarter) kU. K. = 8% per year (2% per quarter) iU. S. = 8% per year (2% per quarter) kU. S. = 6% per year (1. 5% per quarter) P90ATM = $1. 75 (1. 5% premium) P90OTM = $1. 71 (1% premium) Note: ES90 is the estimated spot rate in three months, â€Å"i† is the borrowing interest rate, and â€Å"k† is the investment interest rate, P90ATM is an at-the-money three-month put option, and P90OTM is an out-of-the-money three month put option. Q: Is the pound expected to appreciate or depreciate? A: Depreciate Q: What is the forward premium/discount on the pound? A: [pic] Q: What are the four alternatives to hedge a transaction exposure? A:1) Remain unhedged 2) Hedge in the forward market 3) Hedge in the money market 4) Hedge in the options market 1) Remain unhedged, collect ? 1,000,000 in three months at the new spot rate. pic] 2) Hedge in the forward market, collect ? 1,000,000 in three months at $1. 7540/?. [pic] 3) Hedge in the money market, borrow ? 975,610 today, and exchange for dollars at the current spot rate ($1. 7640/? ). Invest the $1,720,976 for 90 days, and in 90 days pay back the loan + interest with the ? 1,000,000. Q: To construct a money market h edge, how much should the investor borrow today if the annual interest rate is 10% and the company expects to receive ? 1,000,000 in 90 days? A: [pic] Q: At what investment rate is the money market hedge superior to the forward contract? A: [pic] pic] Note: Either the forward contract or the money market hedge is better than an uncovered position if the spot rate at time 2 is less than the forward rate. But, if the funds can be invested at anything above 7. 68% (or 1. 92% for 90 days) then the money market hedge is a better option than the forward contract. If the spot rate at time 2 is greater than what can be earned by investing the funds in the company (in this case the funds are invested in the company yielding the company’s WACC of 12% or $1,772,605) then the uncovered hedge would be superior. 4) Hedge in the options market. An ats: [pic] Q: Transaction exposure arises from what? A: Sales and expenses that are already contracted for. Operating Exposure Operating Exposure (Economic Exposure, Competitive Exposure, Strategic Exposure) – measures a change in the present value of a firm resulting from any change in future expected operating cash flows caused by unexpected changes in exchange rates. Q: Operating Exposure depends on whether an unexpected change in exchange rates causes unanticipated changes in what? A: Sales volume, sales prices, or operating costs Figure 9. 1 Financial and Operating Cash Flows Between Parent and Subsidiary [pic] Q: What are four proactive ways to manage operating exposure? A: 1) Matching currency cash flows 2) Risk-sharing agreements 3) Back-to-back or parallel loans 4) Currency swaps Note: Planning for operating exposure depends on the interaction of strategies in finance, marketing, purchasing, and production. Accounting (Translation) Exposure Accounting Exposure (Translation Exposure) – measures accounting-derived changes in owner’s equity as a result of translating foreign currency financial statements into a single reporting currency. Q: What are the financial goals of the multinational enterprise? A:1) To maximize consolidated after-tax income ) To minimize the firm’s effective global tax burden 3) To correct the positioning of the firm’s income, cash flows, and available funds. Note: These goals are frequently seen as inconsistent. Functional currency – the dominate currency used by the foreign subsidiary in its day-to-day operations. Q: What are the two basic methods for the translation of foreign subsidiary f inancial statements? A: 1) The current rate method 2) The temporal method Current rate method – a method of translating the financial statements of foreign affiliates into the parent’s reporting currency. All assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate. Temporal method – assumes that a number of individual line item assets such as inventory and net plant and equipment are restated regularly to reflect market value. Q: Which method is the most common worldwide? A: The current rate method Q: What are the advantages of the current rate method? A: 1) The variability of reported earnings due to translation gains or losses is eliminated, because the gain or loss on translation goes directly to a reserve account (rather than passing through the income statement). ) Does not distort balance sheet ratios such as the current ratio or debt-to-equity ratio (because the relative proportions of the individual balance sheet accounts remain the same. Q: What is the disadvantage of the current rate method? A: 1) It violates the accounting principle of carrying balance sheet accounts at historical costs. Q: What is the advantage of the temporal method? A: 1) Foreign nonmon etary assets are carried at their original cost in the parent’s consolidated statement. Homework Problems Chapter 8 1. Imagine one of the companies from your final project is expecting an $80million payment in one year. The company also expects $20million in expenses in one year. Use real figures or the following: Current spot rate 3. 4x/$ (trend shows 3. 8x/$ two months ago) Interest rates are 14% in your country and 4% in the U. S. Forward contracts are too expensive Based on the current spot rate and relative interest rates, please advise your company on its currency exposure. Chapter 9 2. Imagine one of your companies will soon be exporting to China. Use the following (replace the $ equivalent with your currency at the current spot price): Current sales of 1,000,000 units per year at a price equivalent to $24 each. Current spot price Rmb8. 2/$, but the H. K. advisory will drop the value next week to Rmb10/$. Direct costs are 75% of the U. S. dollar sales price. Accepting this forecast, advise the company on two options: 1) Maintain the same renminbi price (i. e. no change in price) 2) Raise the price to offset the devaluation and experience a 10% drop in unit volume. A) What would be the short-run (one year) impact of each strategy? B) Which do you recommend? Optional Assignment: (0. 5 participation points) Prepare a write-up on the country you are doing for your final project. (Include GDP, inflation, major exports/imports, major stock exchange, currency, exchange rate, and anything else you find interesting and relevant) use sources like countryreports. org, cia. gov, etc. And remember to compare your country to something (i. e. the U. S. or another country in the region) Try to make everything you turn in look professional, imagine youre getting paid for your work. Please cite your sources throughout the report, and if you could e-mail it to me before next Monday, thats even better. Final Project These are two great sites to look at for your final project: globaledge. msu. edu www. world-exchanges. org [1] An at-the-money put, means that the strike price is equal to the current spot price†¦ Meaning an investor is indifferent between exercising the option or going to the market. In this case the forward rate is $1. 7540/? , and the option is $1. 75/? plus 1. 5% premium.

WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC CHALLENGES OF BI-RACIAL PEOPLE IN AMERICAN Essay

WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC CHALLENGES OF BI-RACIAL PEOPLE IN AMERICAN SOCIETY - Essay Example etal pressure, stereotyping and work place discrimination, which not only affect their daily lives but also have an impact on their self-esteem and social interactions. Ever since the rendering of the anti-miscegenation laws as unconstitutional due to the 1967 decision taken by the Supreme Court, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of interracial couples as well as mixed-race children. However one consistent challenge faced by bi-racial Americans even today is that of identity development, more specifically biracial identity development. Identity development can clearly be defined as a lifelong process, which initiates from an individuals childhood and continues well into one’s adulthood. The key goal of this process is primarily to answer â€Å"Who am I?† As simple as this question sounds, one must not forget the fact that the identity of an individual is complex and consists of a number of aspects and domains. Bi-racial identity development is dependent on a number of factors that can rightly be categorized as cultural, historical and social (Tatum, 2003). According to Tatum the formulation of one’s identity is also dependant on individual characteristics, the dynamics of one’s family, factors to do with history, as well as social and political context. These comprise of one’s race, gender, age, environment, exposure, family setup, religion, sexual preference and the social and political climate one is surrounded by. Research shows that highly dependant on the development of identity development is the habits that the bi-racial youth adopts; where an unhealthy and confused identity would lead to engagement in more problematic behavior, such as substance abuse, poor academic performance or even a high school absence (Cloud, 2009). Being picked on, discriminated, and socially isolated due to their differentiated physical characteristics is another challenge that bi-racial Americans, even today, face. It was in the 18th Century that the

Business 5000 5day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business 5000 5day - Essay Example It is not only the business world that is increasingly engaging in scrutiny of CSR, but the literary community as well. This is a trend evident from the increased CSR studies and the wide array of theoretical concepts that attempt to elucidate this crucial aspect of business. For instance, early studies like those conducted by Drayton (2002, pp. 124) do not evaluate CSR as an entire company’s responsibility, but rather as a social duty of individual entrepreneurs. However, with progression in time, the literature diversifies to and most published works show CSR in a wider scope. There appears to be a consensus amongst scholars on the wide scope nature of CSR, as many literary sources show that the concept embraces ethical, environmental, and social challenges. Author Morsing and Schultz (2006, pp.123-134) makes the assertion that corporate social responsibility is largely propelled by increased public demands for improved corporate citizenship and companies’ transparenc y. ... , international diversification of companies is making many multinational companies (MNCs) come into contact with global customers and suppliers that have varying business and cultural backgrounds. As a result, these companies have to adopt norms and practices of the recipient country, in order to blend in and operate profitably in the new environment. This idea is supported by Mair and Marti (2006, pp. 23-35), who emphasizes that CSR agendas closely relate with global development. Apparently, CSR strategies are perceived as vehicles through which large MNCs can actively foster the welfare of developing nations, by conducting their operations in a responsible manner, especially in regard to environmental and social issues. However, as Crane and Matten (2003, p. 84) notes, the reality of the situation is that, majority of the large international companies usually undermine CSR provisions. This is shown by the corporations’ unethical and irresponsible behavior; characterized by problematic issues like provision of insecure workplace environment, gender discrimination, unfair payment, sexual harassment, as well as, pollution of the environment with toxic effluents or emissions. Even though CSR strategies are utilized in virtually every business environment, it is imperative to not that they may vary from one economy to another. The CSR approach in developing nations largely differs from that in developed regions. For instance, developing nations are characterized by continuing economic growth, making them suitable targets for majority of foreign corporations. These nations are considered to be lucrative, since they have abundant low wage labour, a wide variety of resources, and limited government restrictions. These are all crucial elements for MNCs profitable

First Case of Forensic Dentistry in American Justice

First Case of Forensic Dentistry in American Justice Xavier Riaud Story of the first identification in forensic dentistry endorsed by the American justice Summary: In 1849, Webster killed Parkman. The latter’s body had never been found but his dental prostheses had. Webster was arrested and was prosecuted for the murder. The analysis of the dental prostheses carried out by Parkman’s personal dentist, positively identified the aforementioned prostheses and which immediately condemned Webster to death. This was the first case of identification in forensic dentistry which was endorsed by American courts. Key Words : Forensic dentistry, history, justice. Georges Parkman was born in 1790. He studied medicine at Harvard Medical College in 1813. He travelled in Europe in search of knowledge and improvement [4]. It was a profoundly humanistic medicine that he discovered with the pioneers of medicine who devoted as much time to their patients’ well-being as to therapeutics, strictly speaking. Upon his arrival home, he undertook to put into practice everything that he learned on the old continent. However, in Boston, he came up against the medical lobby which did not want to disrupt its habits. Disappointed, he decided to distance himself with the medical world and took over his father’s business when the latter died in 1835. Parkman made a fortune in real estate and pawnbroking. He became an influential citizen in the life of the city of Boston. During almost 40 years, Parkman and Webster were colleagues at the Massachussetts Medical College. In 1849, Webster was a chemist professor who had been teaching there for 25 years. He got into debt with Parkman. He owed him the tidy sum of 2432 $. On November 23 1849, it was said that Parkman had come to see his colleague in his laboratory. Nobody saw him again. It was Ephraà ¯m Littlefield, the university attendant who found the remains of a body of stout build which was supposedly close to that of the businessman. On November 30, the police decided to carry out a search in Webster’s chemistry laboratory and discovered the remains of a human being’s dentures, gold and charred fragments. Webster was immediately arrested for murder. The trial started on March 19 1850 and lasted 12 days. Webster was sentenced to death. He was hung on August 30 1850. The victim’s identity was proved thanks to the body’s teeth. Indeed, during the trial, Parkman’s dentist, Dr Nathan C. Keep (1800-1875) and his assistant Dr Lester Noble, proved that two pieces of evidence, in this case a block of mineral teeth and a part of marked set, were the remains of dentures made and fitted by Keep himself [2]. Those two elements perfectly adapted to a plaster cast of the defunct’s mandible that the practitioner had kept in his office and on which could be read  «Dr Geo Parkman 1846 » written by Noble. The dentures were fitted on November 4 1846. A few days later, the practitioner had to grind down the part of the dentures which was close to the tongue in order to give it more space. This grinding left traces which did not leave any doubts as far as Parkman’s death was concerned. Here is Dr Nathan Cooley Keep’s deposition at John Webster’s trial [5]. â€Å"I am a dental-surgeon and I have been practicing this occupation for thirty years in this city. (†¦) I knew Dr Georges Parkman. I met him in 1825 when I was studying medicine with Dr John Randall. Dr Parkman was sick at that time and Dr Randall treated him. I also treated him several times at his place. In 1825, I became his favourite dentist and he often sought me for treatments or dental pieces of advise [5]. On December 3, Dr Lewis showed me mineral teeth while I had just returned home from a trip to Springfield. I immediately recognized the teeth that I had made for Parkman in 1846. (†¦) Parkman’s mouth was very special, so much so regarding its shape and junction between the top and bottom of his lower jaw that I remembered it really well. I remember all its characteristics. The making of his dentures was definitely unusual. When M. Parkman ordered his new teeth, he asked me how long it would take before he would receive them. I asked him why. He answered that the university of medicine was about to open and that for this particular occasion, there would be a ceremony during which he would be asked to deliver a speech.(†¦) That left me little time but I did my best to meet the deadlines. The distinctive identity of his mouth was so marked that I had to use all my knowledge of the matter. (†¦) As usual, I started by taking prints of the patient’s mouth. I got a perfect reproduction of his mouth by applying soft wax on a piece of iron to lower the jaw, then by pressing all this against his jaw until the wax was cold. The mould was thus ready. I oiled it and poured plaster inside. 10 minutes later, the plaster was hard and it allowed me to obtain a perfect reproduction of the dental arcades. The mould of the mandible showed four natural teeth and three residual roots. The next step was the making of metallic plates which fitted his gums on which I fixed new teeth. First, I made transitional plates that I tried myself. They were generally made in copper or in another soft metal by carrying out a metallic print that I applied with pressure thanks to plaster moulds. The copper which served to the making of those plates was placed between the moulds and sufficient pressure had to be carried out to acquire the negative of the plaster mould. Those plates were transposed in the mouth to have a try. If they fitted well, that meant that the mould was good and that the gold plates of the final devices could be made. (†¦) Dr Parkman had no natural tooth by the jawbone [5]. (†¦) Once the plates were tried, the gold plates were made and fitted in the patient’s mouth. As I had reproduced the two jaws separately, one should position them together in order to make sure whether they corresponded. For that purpose, I applied wax on the teeth and made the patient bite into it. Plaster was poured on the prints of the bitten part and thus, the moulds could be set up. (†¦) The meshing of the two jaws was very particular. The escape of the jawbone and the projection of the mandible was highly significant which resulted into an abnormally long chin. Then, teeth with the proper length were fixed on gold plates. These teeth as well as the fake gum were made in clay and were placed in moulds for them to cook and to set. (†¦) The shape of Parkman’s mouth made it very difficult. As for the device of the jawbone, the teeth were made in only one block which was cut into three parts at the level of the canines before the cooking. (†¦) Those three blocks adapted to only one plate. It was likewise for the upper part. The two sets were linked together with spiral springs allowing the patient to open and close his mouth and which kept the dentures from moving. The teeth were fixed to them thanks to platinum pins. Following an incident, my assistant and I had to start all over again. We only finished 30 minutes before the ceremony. † The hearing was asked to be adjourned following a fire alert in the prosecuter’s office. Very soon, the hearing resumed. â€Å"Not being sure that I had finished everything, I asked Dr Parkman to come back [5]. He complained of the fact that he did not have enough space for his tongue. I filed the inside of the dentures near the tongue in order to gain space. I also removed the pink of the gums and the enamel inside the teeth causing insignificant aesthetic damage. Very regularly, I saw my patient again to carry out the care and the needed repairing. The last time I saw him dated back to two weeks before his disappearance. He had broken a spring and had called late at night so that I could repair it. It was around 10 (†¦). I spent half an hour to recondition everything. It was the last I had seen him in my office. I left the town on November 28 and came back the following Monday. It was then that I heard about his disappearance. Upon my return, Dr Lewis showed me those three pieces of mineral teeth (referring to the fragments found in the oven) [5]. At first glance, I noticed the similarity with the work I had done for Dr Parkman. The most recognizable part was the right mandibular block. I recognized its shape and outline which oddly looked like that I had worked on for such a long time. Several other parts had been severely damaged by the fire. Therefore, I naturally fell back on the conception models of the said dentures. Comparing the best preserved piece, I did not have doubts anymore. It was definitely my patient. There was at least enough matter to be able to determine where the fragments came from. This one came from the upper right jaw, that one from the left and the third one from the central part of the same jaw. The lower left jaw was almost complete. The part which was hooked on it seemed to be the right part by deduction. This last piece came from the same dentures and the other parts corresponded to the remaining free space. Only a piece remained unidentified. It could have been the small piece of the front of the mandible. Thus, I identified the position of 5 pieces out of 6. Only one unknown piece remained. That gave us the 6 parts of the dentures. I also found the platinum teeth still hooked on the teeth. I also found gold fragments and tiny portions of bones more or less caught in the teeth. It was highly likely that the prostheses went in the oven when they were still in the defunct’s mouth. Mineral teeth thrown into the fire, but preserved in the mouth, are impregnated with humidity which quitely evaporates. If they had not been in his mouth and had been brutally thrown into the fire, they would have torn to shreds. Another fact which confirmed that they were in his mouth is that the springs would have propelled them everywhere had they not been confined. When we put the teeth back, the blocks were combined together like now. † To a question from a member of the jury, Dr Keep answered: â€Å"The handwriting featuring on Parkman’s moulds was written during the making of the dentures. Then, those moulds remained in my cellar. I mainly kept them in anticipation of resulting incidents during the making of the protheses [5].† His deposition finished this way:â€Å"Dr Parkman had no unitary teeth. As natural teeth, he only had a tooth and two roots on the left side and three teeth and a root on the right side. On the left, starting from the back, there first of all was two roots and a tooth (canine) and on the right, still starting from the back, the root (2nd premolar), then three teeth (1st premolar, canine, lateral incisive). (†¦)† Nathan Keep was born on December 23 in Longmeadow, in Massachussetts [2]. Gifted with his hands, he soon got interested in dentistry after being a local jeweller’s apprentice. In 1821, he went to Boston. In 1827, he graduated from Harvard Medical School. He practiced dentistry during 40 years. He was praised for his skills. In 1843, he graduated from Baltimore College of Dental Surgery and received the honorary titles of doctor in dental surgery. Keep invented numerous dental instruments and was one of the first to make porcelain teeth. Keep was also the first doctor to have used ether anesthesia for deliveries, notably on April 7 1847 during the birth of Fanny Longfellow’s daughter. He attended John Webster’s trial, Georges Parkman’s murderer. It was the first time that dental work served as evidence during a trial in the United States. In 1867, the first announcement of the creation of the Harvard Dental School was published. Nathan became its first dean which seemed natural given the unweary steps the dentist took to see the school opening its doors. Keep’s dream came true and thus, Harvard became the first dental school of the world evolving within a university. His decisions from an administrative point of view showed his admirable nature and his remarkable moral values. Robert T. Freeman was a Black man. He was one of the sons of a slave family. He postulated without success to many dental schools in order to study, he arrived in Boston and asked to meet Dean Keep. On Keep’s recommendation, Harvard University decided that colour or birth could not be an issue anymore regarding students’ admission. Therefore, Robert T. Freeman was accepted at the age of 22 and graduated in 1869. He was the first African American student to graduate from a dental school. Thus, Keep’s motto became â€Å"Justice and right above conveniences†. His action in Freeman’s case put forward his qualities as leader which significantly established an aura of morality and justice which still has an influence on the university [2]. Nathan Cooley Keep died in 1875. A statue pays tribute to his paramount role in the foundation of Harvard dental school. It is located in the gardens of the school. Fig. 1 Dr Nathan Cooley Keep (1800-1875) [3]. Fig. 2 A plaster cast of Dr Georges Parkman’s mandible (1846) [3]. Bibliography: [1] Campbell JM. Professor J. W. Webster eliminates Dr George Parkman. Dent. Mag. Oral Topics June 1958; 75(2): 73-80. [2] No author. Nathan Cooley Keep. 2006: 1-2. Available from: http://www.answers.com [3] No Author. Harvard Medical School. 1867 1870. Available from: www.countaway.harvard.edu [4] No Author. Murder at Harvard: people events (Dr Georges Parkman (1790-1849)). 1999-2003: 1-2. Available from: http://www.pbs.org [5] No Author. American experience – Murder at Harvard – Primary sources: Identifying evidence: false teeth. 1999-2003 : 1-6. Available from: http://www.pbs.org [6] Riaud X. Les dentistes dà ©tectives de l’histoire [The dentists, detectives of history]. Paris: L’Harmattan, Collection Mà ©decine à   travers les sià ¨cles [Medicine throughout centuries collection]; 2007.

Its Just a Game :: Essays Papers

It's Just a Game Often you don’t realize how much something means to you until it’s gone. Maybe it’s your first baseball hat, the Boston Red Sox one with the rip in back and the faded lettering, that you finally out grew. Or Grandpa Joe, he read you the comics every Saturday as you sat on his lap, who grew too old and passed on. Sure it was your favorite hat and of course you loved your grandpa, but for some reason in order to fully capture their importance, you first had to lose them. It’s a little depressing to think in this way. It might even make you want to avoid forming a close relationship with Grandpa Joe, so that once he’s gone you don’t have to deal with the sudden realization of how much he really meant to you. But, if you really think about it, having your favorite baseball hat while it still fits and having your grandpa around probably outweighed the feelings of loss once they were gone. But the idea that realization sometimes comes after a loss is very true. While your grandpa was still alive you devoted your time to just enjoying his company, but now that he has passed you spend your time remembering the good times you had. This is a reasonable and natural thing to do and it’s also the reason why you had never thought about how much you loved your grandfather until you can no longer sit on his lap and read the comics. You were just too busy having a good time with him to ever think about. So, what if you had the chance to give your grandpa the gift of immortality but you would never truly realize how much you really loved him  ­ would you do it? Maybe the baseball hat is a better example since it doesn’t involve human life. Would you want to have that hat forever but never really know how much it meant to you? Well, I tried to apply this to a situation in my life, and I really couldn’t decide  ­ I needed a combination of both. My most powerful experience with this â€Å"realization phenomenon† came after my final high school basketball

Preferred language style Essay

Conduct a debate on: Most job candidates are concerned with baseline pay. Incentives and benefits do very little to persuade a candidate to accept an organization’s employment offer if baseline compensation is slightly below the candidate’s expectations. Incentives and other benefits are frequently given lesser importance by the candidates who want to join a new job. There are several reasons for this:- 1. Many of the employees do not give enough of importance to benefits and incentives that are not financial. They usually focus on improving their pay packages rather than their non-pay benefits. 2. Many candidates may not be sure whether they would be able to earn the incentives and other benefits provided. They would feel that such packages are merely eyewashes so that the job appears attractive and are able to take it up. 3. People often evaluate growth rate and the development rate in terms of monetary funds than by determining the incentives and other benefits. 4. Baseline pay is given greater importance to fairness by the employees than the incentives. 5. The external competitiveness is greater when the employees are being paid a higher baseline salary compared to incentives. 6. When the candidate comes for the interview for the job, he/she may consider to job duties to be tough. In such a circumstance, he/she would be considering earning the incentives very difficult, and hence would be looking at increasing their baseline salary. 7. People would more easily settle down for a job that offers more security (one that gives higher monetary funds) compared to those that are insecure and offer incentives. 8. Some employees may consider incentives as a form of encouragement for doing extra work. Many employees may even feel that incentives may prompt them to work beyond working areas, which may be not liked. References: Frederiskon, L. W. (1983). â€Å"Contents. † Journal of Organizational Behavior Management. http://www. haworthpress. com/store/Toc_views. asp? TOCName=J075v05n01_TOC&desc=Volume%3A%205%20Issue%3A%201 HRMC (2007). Baseline Pay, Retrieved on June 12, 2007, from My Own Private Radio Web site: http://www. citehr. com/baseline-pay-vt1462. html My Own Private Radio (2006). On employee compensation – note #3, Democracy in Action, Retrieved on June 12, 2007, from My Own Private Radio Web site: http://myownpirateradio. com/2006/02/13/on-employee-compensation-%E2%80%93-note-3-democracy-in-action/